The Achilles tendon connects the heel bone (calcaneus) to the lower leg muscles and allows a person to stand on their toes. Achilles tendinitis occurs due to degeneration of the tendon, often from overuse or as a side effect of certain medications.

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Symptoms:

• Pain in the heel or lower leg.
• Sometimes, a painful lump at the back of the heel.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

• Diagnosis may involve X-rays or MRI scans.
• Non-surgical treatment includes strengthening exercises, medications to reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
• Surgical intervention: If non-surgical treatments fail, surgery may involve removing diseased tendon tissue, shaving excess bone, or tendon grafting. A personalized rehabilitation plan follows the procedure.